As we launch more satellites into orbit, the problem of space debris becomes increasingly critical. Liam O’Connor delves into this issue, explaining how defunct satellites, spent rocket stages, and collision fragments are turning space into a minefield. He discusses the Kessler Syndrome, a scenario where the density of objects in low Earth orbit could lead to a cascade of collisions.
O’Connor explores current mitigation strategies, from designing satellites to deorbit at the end of their life to international guidelines on space traffic management. He profiles organizations like the European Space Agency that are actively tracking and sometimes removing debris. However, he also highlights the technological and diplomatic challenges, as space is a shared resource with no clear jurisdiction.
The article concludes by calling for more robust international cooperation and innovative solutions like space tugs or laser brooms to clean up the orbital environment, ensuring space remains accessible for future generations.