Schistosomiasis, or snail fever, continues to be a significant health challenge globally, with new insights in 2024 highlighting its presence in unexpected regions, including parts of the U.S. This parasitic disease, caused by Schistosoma species, is transmitted through contact with freshwater contaminated by infected snails.
While traditionally associated with tropical and subtropical climates, cases have been reported in areas with increased water recreation, like lakes and rivers. Symptoms can be mild or severe, ranging from itchy skin to liver and bladder damage over time.
In response, there’s been a push for better surveillance and control measures, including snail population management and public education on avoiding contact with potentially contaminated water bodies. Advances in diagnostics have also improved, allowing for earlier detection and treatment.
The narrative around schistosomiasis is shifting from being solely a problem of developing countries to a global health issue that requires international cooperation and awareness.
