Olympic body lifts restrictions on Belarusian athletes
The International Olympic Committee lifted restrictions on Belarusian athletes. They may take part in the Olympic Games from 2028. Russian athletes remain limited to individual neutral participation. The reason given for the Russian limit is the suspension of the Russian Olympic Committee.
The International Olympic Committee is the body that organizes the Olympic Games and sets who may compete. A restriction can bar a flag, an anthem, a team sport, or an athlete entirely. Lifting the Belarusian restrictions means athletes from Belarus are no longer under those limits for Games starting in 2028. The report ties the change to that cycle of Games.
Neutral participation means an athlete competes without national symbols. Individual means the pathway described is for persons, not for Russian teams. The Russian Olympic Committee remains suspended, and that suspension is the stated reason the Russian rule does not change with Belarus. The two countries are therefore treated differently in this decision.
The limits on athletes from both countries were imposed in connection with the war in Ukraine and the role of sports bodies. The report of this decision does not retell that history in detail. It states the new rule for Belarus and the unchanged rule for Russia. It does not list sports or name athletes who now qualify.
The Games from 2028 are the next summer cycle after the decision, in the committee's framing. Belarusian athletes gain a path back as national competitors. Russian athletes do not receive the same restoration while their Olympic committee is suspended. The decision is the committee's, not a vote of every international federation.
Belarusian athletes are cleared of the Olympic restrictions for the Games from 2028. Russian athletes stay on individual neutral terms because the Russian Olympic Committee is suspended. The International Olympic Committee drew that distinction on May 7. No list of eligible athletes was attached.